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The “poverty” has become less and less familiar to most young Chinese, so it was really lived by the previous generation.

Early in the implementation of the policy of reform and opening to the outside, was distributed in a rural poor population of 250 million having difficulty eating and dressing, 30, 7% of the total rural population. Under the leadership of the Party Central Committee and government, the Chinese people, determined to overcome poverty, succeeded after 25 years of tireless efforts to reduce the rural population living below the poverty line up to 29 million by the end of last year and the poverty rate fell to 3.1%.

First stage: between 1978 and 1985

The poverty rate in rural areas was above 30% in 1978. This is due mainly to the farming system backlog. As and when the implementation of the policy of reform and opening-up in rural areas, were gradually freed the prices of agricultural products and taken many measures to reform the system of farming such the creation of industrial enterprises in the villages, which has aroused the enthusiasm of farmers, so that agricultural output has increased. Now you have the means to solve the problem of poverty in rural areas.

From 1978 to 1985, cereal production per capita has increased by 14% and net income of farmers, an increase of 260%. The poor population has decreased by half and fell to 125 million, or 14.8% of the total rural population.

Second stage: between 1986 and 1993

It took a series of effective measures in 1986: it was created, for example, agencies responsible for fighting against poverty, established funds to aid special identified poor districts and developed preferential policies. It has also launched a project to eradicate poverty by helping poor people to develop local resources. The project was launched nationally planned manner and the fight against poverty has entered a new phase.
This development project aims to encourage and assist with the support granted by the government, poor people work hard, relying on their own strengths and improve their capacity for self-development so as to escape poverty . This is a new model that has improved and readjusted the traditional means of assistance granted to the regions. Today is the core and basis of the political struggle against poverty in rural areas. After eight years of efforts, poor fell to 80 million by the end of 1993, or 8.7% of the total rural population.

Third stage: between 1994 and 2000

From 1994, when the program aimed to overcome poverty 80 million people between 1994 and 2000 was published and put into practice the fight against poverty and development of poor regions have entered a crucial phase. The Program proposes to focus the forces of human, material and financial resources and mobilize all social backgrounds in order to escape poverty 80 million people in about 7 years. This is the first program of action in the fight against poverty to be defined precisely the objective, purpose, action and the terms of the fight against poverty in the history of new China.

Thanks to the efforts of all parties, the objective of the program has been virtually achieved in late 2000. The poor rural population dropped to 30 million people and the poverty rate, about 3%. During the execution of the Program Seven of the fight against poverty, financial revenue of poor districts receiving assistance from the state have experienced an annual increase of 12.9% and annual income of farmers has increased by 12.8%.

Fourth stage: between 2001 and 2010

In terms of the number of poor, there are still 30 million people living below the poverty line and 60 million people with low income in rural areas . They are the center of the fight against poverty in the new phase.

However, the fact that poor people in question are located in areas where natural conditions are appalling and social development is very late, the fight against poverty is even more difficult to conduct.

The CPC Central Committee promulgated in May 2001 the Program for the fight against poverty and development in rural China (2001-2010). This is the second paper program to solve the problem of poverty at national level. We strive to carry out the proposed solution to the problem of food and clothing for poor people in the minority, to continue to improve production conditions and living in poor areas, to consolidate achievements at work, and gradually fill the backlog by the backward areas in the social, economic and cultural development and create favorable conditions for achieving a level of life relatively easy. All this constitutes the objectives of the campaign to eradicate poverty for the first decade of the 21st century.

Being the most populous country in the world, China has not only laid a solid foundation for achieving national prosperity, but also contributed to the eradication of poverty worldwide.

中国：与贫困作斗争的25年

的“贫困”已成为越来越熟悉，最年轻的中国，所以这是真的住上一代。
早在改革政策的实施和对外开放
，分布在农村2.5亿贫困人口有困难的饮食和穿衣，30， 7％的农村总人口的。根据党中央和政府的领导下，我国人民决心克服贫穷，成功地在25的不懈努力减少农村的人口在贫困线以下生活年多达29万人，去年年底，贫困率下降至3.1％。

第一阶段：1978年至1985年

农村地区的贫困率超过30％，是1978年。这主要是由于对农业系统的积压。由于而当改革开放的政策行动在农村地区实施，逐渐释放了农产品价格，并采取了许多措施，改革耕作制度等工业企业在农村，它调动了广大农民的积极性，创造，使农业生产有所增加。现在，你有办法解决农村贫困问题。

从1978年到1985年，人均谷物产量增长了14％，农民人均纯收入的260％的增长。贫困人口减少了一半，下降到125亿美元，占14.8％的农村人口。

第二阶段：1986年至1993年

它是在1986年一系列有效措施：它被创建，例如，各机构负责与贫困作斗争，建立了资金援助特别确定贫困地区和发达的优惠政策。它还推出了一个项目，消除贫困，帮助人们开发当地资源贫困。该项目是国家有计划地开展和消除贫困的斗争已进入一个新阶段。
这一发展项目的目的是鼓励并协助由政府给予的支持，穷人的工作努力，就依靠自己的长处，提高他们的能力，自我发展，以摆脱贫困。这是一个新模式，改善和调整的地区给予援助的传统手段。今天是核心和对农村贫困的政治斗争的基础。经过8年的努力，贫困下降到8000万到1993年底，或8.7％，占农村总人口。

第三阶段：1994至2000年
从当程序的目的是克服贫困80000000 1994至2000人1994年，
出版并付诸实践与贫困作斗争与贫困地区的发展进入了一个关键阶段。该方案建议集中人力，物力和财力，动员全社会力量背景，以摆脱贫困的8000万人约7年。它是在与贫困作斗争的第一个行动计划，以准确界定的目标，宗旨，行动和消除贫困，在新中国历史斗争的条件。

的各方努力，该计划的目标已经基本实现，在2000年年底感谢。在农村贫困人口减少到30万人，贫困发生率，3％左右。在对与贫困作斗争计划的执行七，接受了国家援助贫穷地区的财政收入已经历了12.9％，农民年收入每年增加上升12.8％。

第四阶段：2001年至2010年
由于贫困人口数量而言
，但仍有3000万人在贫困线以下和60万农村低收入者生活。他们是在同贫困作斗争的新阶段的中心。

然而，在问题的贫困人口的地区内，该地区的自然条件十分恶劣，社会发展的事实是很晚了，与贫困作斗争，更难以进行。

中共中央颁布了2001年5月为消除贫困和农村中国（2001-2010年）发展的斗争计划。这是第二个程序文件，在国家一级解决的贫困问题。我们努力执行拟议解决粮食和少数贫困人口的温饱问题，继续改善生产条件和生活于贫穷地区，以巩固取得的成就在工作中，逐步填补在社会，经济和文化发展的落后地区的积压，并为实现生活的水平创造了有利条件相对容易。这一切构成的运动来消除在21世纪头十年扶贫的目标。

作为世界上人口最多的国家，中国不仅奠定了实现国家的繁荣奠定了坚实基础，而且也有助于全世界消除贫穷。

Tags: Economie, people, poor, poverty, rural